Presentations

Underlined authors are HQP I’ve supervised. Authorship convention in my field of research is that author order is based on their contributions, except for the main supervisor, who goes last.

Plenary/Keynote

The criteria for selecting ‘plenary/keynote’ presentations was that I was specifically requested to present to the entire conference/workshop attendees, was guaranteed acceptance of my talk, and my expenses were often covered.

  1. Poesch, M.S. Invasive species in Alberta, are we doing enough? Alberta Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual General Meeting, Lethbridge, AB, March 2018 (Invited discussion panel member, audience ~ 100).
  2. Poesch, M.S. Endangered species or endangered spaces? Moving from species to ecosystem-based conservation in the age of the Anthropocene. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Montreal, Quebec, January 2017 (Conference Plenary, audience ~ 500).
  3. Poesch, M.S. Building ecologically robust lakes for fisheries compensation. North American Lake Management Society, Banff, Alberta, November 2016 (Keynote at Symposium on Habitat Offsetting, audience ~ 60).
  4. Poesch, M.S. A review of research activities on cold water species at risk in Alberta. Foothills Research Institute Cold Water Fisheries Workshop. Hinton, Alberta, October 2015 (Invited workshop plenary, audience ~ 50).

Invited

The criteria for selecting ‘invited’ presentations was that I was specifically requested to present and was guaranteed acceptance of my talk, and often part of my expenses were covered.

  1. Ruppert, J. and M.S. Poesch. Offsetting industrial impacts to freshwater fishes: Temporal trends in food-web dynamics of the first compensation lake in the oil sands region, Alberta, Canada. North American Lake Management Society (Symposium on Habitat Offsetting). Banff, Alberta, November 2016.
  2. Roberts, K., Ruppert, J. and M.S. Poesch. Providing baselines for habitat offsetting – metrics of fishery productivity in undisturbed lakes in northern Alberta. North American Lake Management Society (Symposium on Habitat Offsetting). Banff, Alberta, November 2016.
  3. Terry, M., Ruppert, J. and M.S. Poesch. Ranges of fisheries productivity and habitat-productivity relationships in natural and compensation lakes in northern Alberta. North American Lake Management Society (Symposium on Habitat Offsetting). Banff, Alberta, November 2016.
  4. Poesch, M.S. Swimming against the flow: The effects of hydrologic alteration on fish community structure and function. Department of Biology Seminar Series, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, December 2014.
  5. Poesch, M.S. Swimming against the flow: The effects of hydrologic alteration on fish community structure and function. Department of Biological Sciences Seminar Series, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, December 2014.
  6. Poesch, M.S. Aquatic biodiversity: Global challenges and opportunities. Sino-Canadian Energy and Environment Research and Education Initiative (SCENERI) Workshop, Beijing, China, February 2013.
  7. Poesch, M.S. Declines in endangered fish populations in Canada: Recent research and potential opportunities. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, China, February 2013.
  8. Poesch, M.S. Assessing freshwater biodiversity during a time of changing baselines. Monitoring Program and Validation Conference, Environment and Sustainable Resource Development, Edmonton, Alberta, November 2012.
  9. Poesch, M.S. Solving Canada’s freshwater biodiversity crisis. Water Seminar Series. University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, November 2012.
  10. Poesch, M.S. Examining ecosystem impacts of non-native species in aquatic systems. Ecology and Evolution Seminar Series. University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, Alberta, September 2012.
  11. Poesch, M.S. Canada’s freshwater biodiversity crisis. Renewable Resources Seminar Series. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, September 2012.
  12. Poesch, M.S. The use of habitat suitability models in species at risk recovery plans. Workshop on Species at Risk Research, Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ontario, March 2012.
  13. Poesch, M.S. The use of incidence function models in species at risk recovery plans. Workshop on Species at Risk Research, Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Ontario, March 2012.
  14. Poesch, M.S., Koops, M., & J.M.R. Curtis. Modelling temporal impacts of habitat suitability and population persistence for endangered species. International Congress for Conservation Biology, Auckland, New Zealand, December 2011.
  15. Poesch, M.S. Life (and death) in the concrete jungle: species persistence in altered environments. Department of Biology Seminar Series, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, March 2010.
  16. Jackson, D.A., Walker, S.L., & Poesch, M.S. Multivariate analysis of stream fish communities: What might we be missing in our approaches? American Fisheries Society, Ottawa, Ontario, August 2008.

Contributed

  1. Card, J. and M.S. Poesch. Eradication of Prussian Carp (Carassius gibelio) in North American rivers using manual control method: Implications for management. Alberta Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual General Meeting, Lethbridge, AB, March 2018.
  2. Shirton, J. and M.S. Poesch. Assessment of the current status of Prussian Carp (Carassius gibelio) in Alberta. Alberta Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual General Meeting, Lethbridge, AB, March 2018.
  3. Ruppert, J.W., Docherty, C., and M.S. Poesch. Native species get out of the way: Prussian Carp (Carassius gibelio) establishment impacts both fish and bentic invertebrate communities in North America. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Edmonton, AB, January 2018.
  4. Theis, S., Roberts, K., and M.S. Poesch. Offsetting in aquatic ecosystems, a meta-analysis. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Edmonton, AB, January 2018 (Poster).
  5. Donadt, C. and M.S. Poesch. Spatial patterns of mercury concentrations in aquatic ecosystems of southern Alberta. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Edmonton, AB, January 2018 (Poster).
  6. Drake, D.A.R. and M.S. Poesch. Surviving the urban jungle: Biotic factors drive local dispersal of an endangered stream fish. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Edmonton, AB, January 2018.
  7. McPherson, M.D., Lewis, J.B., Cott P.A. Mochnacz, N.J. and M.S. Poesch. Habitat use by Arctic Grayling (Thymallus arcticus) across life stages in pristine northern mountain streams. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Edmonton, AB, January 2018 (Poster).
  8. Mediniski, N. and M.S. Poesch. Assessing the impacts of multiple ecological stressors on threatened native salmonid in the foothills of Alberta, Canada. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Edmonton, AB, January 2018.
  9. Nelson-Chorney, H.T., Davis, C., Taylor, M., Vinebrooke, R., and M.S. Poesch. Ancient environmental DNA and historical biogeography of freshwater endemic species. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Edmonton, AB, January 2018.
  10. Roberts, K.N., Ruppert, J.A., and M.S. Poesch. Fish assemblage structure and dynamics in novel ecosystems. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Edmonton, AB, January 2018.
  11. Ruppert, J.L.W., James, P.M.A., Davis, C.A., Taylor, E., Rudolfsen, T., Watkinson, D.A. and M.S. Poesch. Watershed structure, introgression and life-stage dispersal drives genetic structure of a threatened and dispersal limited species, the Rocky Mountain Sculpin (Cottus sp.). Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Edmonton, AB, January 2018.
  12. Shotyk, W., Bicalho, B., Cuss, W.C., Grant-Weaver, I., Noernberg, T., Poesch, M.S., and N. Sinnatamby. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Edmonton, AB, January 2018.
  13. Terry, M.W., Ruppert, J.L.W. and M.S. Poesch. Hydroacoustic based estimates of fisheries productivity in the Athabasca oil sands: Implications for offsetting. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Edmonton, AB, January 2018.
  14. Terry, M., Ruppert, J., and M.S. Poesch. Using hydroacoustics to estimate fisheries productivity in compensation lakes in the Oil Sands Region of Alberta, Canada. Mobile Hydroacoustics Workshop, Dutch John, Utah, June 2017 (Poster).
  15. Poesch, M.S., Sinnatamby, N., and W. Shotyk. A spatial and temporal assessment of contaminants in otoliths from the Lower Athabasca region. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), Orlando, Florida, November 2016.
  16. Poesch, M.S., Ruppert, J., Docherty, C. and A. Hamman. Establishment, spread and impact of Prussian Carp (Carassius gibelio): The new “Asian Carp” in North America. American Fisheries Society General Meeting. Kansas City, Missouri, August 2016.
  17. Ruppert, J., and M.S. Poesch. River genetics of Rocky Mountain Sculpin in Canada. American Fisheries Society General Meeting, Kansas City, Missouri, August 2016.
  18. Poesch, M.S. and W.K. Hamilton. Assessing the effect of hydrologic alteration on Alberta’s natural flow regime. Alberta Water Innovation Forum. Edmonton, Alberta, May 2016.
  19. Sinnatamby, R.N., Y. Luo, D. G. Pearson, W. Shotyk, and M. S. Poesch. A spatial and temporal assessment of contaminants in otoliths from the Lower Athabasca region. COSIA Water Conference. Calgary, Alberta, March 2016 (Poster).
  20. Neufeld, K., Watkinson, D., and M.S. Poesch. Incorporating Movement Potential with Habitat Suitability Models: Implications for the Threatened Western Silvery Minnow (Hybognathus argyritis) in an Augmented Prairie River. American Fisheries Society, Portland, Oregon, August 2015.
  21. Neufeld, K., Watkinson, D., Tierney, K., and M.S. Poesch. Augmented flow may restrict the movement potential and habitat availability of the threatened Western Silvery Minnow (Hybognathus argyritis) in a prairie river. Regulated Rivers Conference, Castlegar, British Columbia, May 2015.
  22. Sinnatamby, R.N., and M.S. Poesch. Determining the relative impacts of contaminants from natural and industrial sources on aquatic biota in the lower Athabasca region. Canadian Society of Zoologists, Calgary, Alberta, May 2015 (Poster).
  23. Luek, A., Sinnatamby, N., Schwalb, A., Poesch, M.S., and J. Rasmussen. Trophic linkages in aquatic food webs of rivers affected by oil sands development. Canadian Society of Zoologists, Calgary, Alberta, May 2015 (Poster).
  24. Poesch, M.S. The impact of hydrologic alteration on freshwater fishes in Alberta. Alberta Innovates, Water Research Symposium. Calgary, Alberta, May 2015.
  25. Maitland, B., Anderson, A., and M.S. Poesch. Stream crossing impacts on freshwater fish communities and instream habitat in west-central Alberta: Implications for management and conservation. American Fisheries Society, Quebec City, Quebec, August 2014.
  26. Poesch, M.S. Changes in Freshwater Fish Community Structure and Function from Resource Extraction. American Fisheries Society, Quebec City, Quebec, August 2014.
  27. Poesch, M.S. A brief history of stocking in Alberta, Canada: Assessing impacts across eco-regions. Freshwater Society of the British Isles, Hull, United Kingdom, July 2014.
  28. Maitland, B., Anderson, A., and M.S. Poesch. Stream crossing assessment procedures as a tool for mitigating impacts on freshwater fish. Resources Roads in British Columbia. Vernon, British Columbia, May 2014.
  29. Veillard, M., D. Watkinson, and M.S. Poesch. Rocky’s Revival: Impacts of altered flow regimes on the movement and energetic costs of Rocky Mountain Sculpin in Southern Alberta. Canadian Conference for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, January 2014.
  30. Neufeld, K., Watkinson, D., and M.S. Poesch. Effects of hydrologic change on fish sampling gear capture efficiency. Canadian Conference for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, January 2014.
  31. Maitland, B., Anderson, A., and M.S. Poesch. Stream crossing impacts on freshwater fish and instream habitat in west-central Alberta. Canadian Conference for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, January 2014.
  32. Poesch, M.S. Assessing the ecological impacts of water extraction on stream hydrology and Alberta’s fish community structure and function. Alberta Innovates Energy and Environmental Solutions Workshop. Edmonton, Alberta, May 2013.
  33. Poesch, M.S. Assessing the ecological impacts of water extraction on stream hydrology and Alberta’s fish community structure and function. Canada’s Oil Sands Innovation Alliance Workshop, Calgary, Alberta, April 2013.
  34. Poesch, M.S., Koops, M., and N.E. Mandrak. Examining ecosystem impacts of non-native species in aquatic systems: The Round Goby in Great Lakes tributaries. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research., Windsor, Ontario, January 5, 2013.
  35. Lawrie, D., and M.S. Poesch. Estimating local and regional population sizes for an endangered minnow, Redside Dace (Clinostomus elongatus) in Canada. North American Congress for Conservation Biology, Oakland, California, July 2012.
  36. Poesch, M.S., Koops, M., Curtis, J.M.R., and M. Grinnell. Incorporating rates of catastrophes for models of species viability for species at risk. International Association for Great Lakes Research, Cornwall, Ontario, May 2012.
  37. Poesch, M.S., Koops, M., and N.E. Mandrak. Evaluating the winners and losers of round goby invasion into Great Lakes tributaries. International Association of Great Lake Research, Duluth, Minnesota, June 2011.
  38. Poesch, M.S. Quantifying recovery and distribution targets for species at risk of extinction: Considerations of methodological choices. Department of Mathematics & Statistics Seminar Series, McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario, March 2011.
  39. Poesch, M.S. Identifying time lags for defining impervious landuse thresholds: Why Redside Dace may already be extinct! Fisheries and Oceans & Conservation Authority Workshop, Barrie Ontario, February 2011.
  40. Poesch, M.S., Koops, M., and J.M.R. Curtis. Extinction debt and land-use legacies: Paying the piper for anthropogenic impacts to freshwater fishes. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research. Toronto, Ontario, January 2011.
  41. Poesch, M.S., Curtis, J., Koops, M., Mailihot, J., and A. Ogden. Predicting population persistence through space and time: An evaluation of spatially structured population models for identifying critical habitat of endangered aquatic species. American Fisheries Society, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, September 2010.
  42. Lawrie, D., Tu, C., & Poesch, M.S. The panarchy of designing aquatic habitat for an endangered minnow in the Greater Toronto Area. 4th International Conference on Natural Channel Systems. Mississauga, Ontario, September 2010.
  43. Mailhiot, J., Curtis, J., Koops, M., Poesch, M.S., Ogden, A., and A. Vélez-Espino. What is the best way to identify Critical Habitat? Fisheries & Oceans Canada Regional Science Forum, Victoria, British Columbia, July 2010.
  44. Odgen, A. Curtis, J., Vélez-Espino, A., Koops, M., Poesch, M.S., and J. Mailhiot. An area per individual-based approach to critical habitat determination for three species at risk. Fisheries & Oceans Canada Regional Science Forum, Victoria, British Columbia, July 2010.
  45. Poesch, M.S. Population viability of aquatic species at risk in a rapidly changing environment. Pacific Biological Station Seminar Series, Nanaimo, British Columbia, June 2010.
  46. Poesch, M.S., Lawrie, D., Tu, C., and D.A. Jackson. Life (and death) in the concrete jungle: The impacts of urbanization on stream fishes. American Fisheries Society, Nashville, Tennessee, August 2009.
  47. Poesch, M.S., Lawrie, D., Tu, C., & Jackson, D.A. The impacts of stream hydrology on the age and growth of the endangered minnow the redside dace (Clinostomus elongatus). American Fisheries Society, Nashville, Tennessee, August 2009.
  48. Poesch, M.S. The impacts of urbanization on the endangered minnow the Redside Dace (Clinostomus elongatus). A.D. Latornell Conservation Symposium, Alliston, Ontario, November 2009.
  49. Poesch, M.S. Mitigation strategies for redside dace: A synopsis of research for highways 7 & 407. Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, August 2009.
  50. Poesch, M.S. Little fish facing big problems: The impacts of urbanization on stream fish populations. 6th Canadian River Heritage Conference, Ottawa, Ontario, June 2009.
  51. Poesch, M.S., de Kerckhove, D., Lawrie, D., Tu, C., and D.A. Jackson. Impacts of land-use to stream fishes: An example using the endangered fish, the redside dace (Clinostomus elongatus). Canadian Society for Ecology & Evolution, Halifax, Nova Scotia, May 2009.
  52. Poesch, M.S. Life (and death) in the concrete jungle: Urbanization and stream fish. Society for Conservation Biology – Toronto Chapter, Toronto, Ontario, March 2009.
  53. Poesch, M.S., Lawrie, D., Tu, C., and D.A. Jackson. Effects of urbanization on stream fish populations using an endangered indicator species. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Ottawa, Ontario, January 2009.
  54. Poesch, M.S., Mandrak, N.E. and R.L. McLaughlin. Developing a generalized framework for species recovery from multiple stressors? Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Ottawa, Ontario, January 2009.
  55. Poesch, M.S. Evaluating the adequacy of the Aquatic Ecosystem Classification (AEC) for predicting the distribution of Ontario’s freshwater fishes. Stream Classification Workshop, Ministry of Natural Resources, Peterborough, Ontario, November 2008.
  56. Poesch, M.S., Tu, C., and D.A. Jackson. Using meta-population dynamics to quantify extinction risks to the endangered fish the redside dace (Clinostomus elongatus). American Fisheries Society, Ottawa, Ontario, August 2008.
  57. Poesch, M.S., and D.A Jackson. It’s a patchy world out there: How a multi-scaled approach can enhance recovery plans for endangered freshwater fishes. American Fisheries Society, Ottawa, Ontario, August 2008.
  58. Lawrie, D., Tu, C., and M.S. Poesch. Landscape mosaics and the aquatic ecosystem: improving fisheries management strategies for Species at Risk (SAR) in an urbanizing catchment. American Fisheries Society, Ottawa, Ontario, August 2008.
  59. PoeschM.S., Tu, C., and D.A. Jackson. Using metapopulation viability analysis to quantify risks of urbanization on two populations of redside dace (C,  elongatus). International Association for Great Lakes Research, Peterborough, Ontario, May 2008.
  60. Schwalb, A.N., Poesch, M.S., and J.D. Ackerman. Can a bad hitchhiking choice slow you down? Limitations to the dispersal of the endangered snuffbox mussel (Epioblasma triquetra). North American Benthological Society, Salt Lake City Utah, May 2008.
  61. Poesch, M.S. Redside Dace population viability analysis. Lake Ontario Modeling Team, Oshawa, Ontario, December 2007.
  62. Poesch, M.S., and D.A. Jackson. Conservation by Consensus: Using ensemble modeling to improve prediction of the endangered fish the Redside Dace (Clinostomus elongatus). Canadian Society for Ecology & Evolution, Toronto ON, May, 2007.
  63. Poesch, M.S., and D.A. Jackson. Bridging the gap for modeling species at risk habitats: The importance of using consensus modeling to predict areas of high conservation value. American Fisheries Society – Ontario Chapter, Orilla, Ontario, March 2007.
  64. Poesch, M.S., Walker, S., and D.A. Jackson, D.A.  The mismeasure or functional diversity (FD): The importance of choice. American Fisheries Society – Ontario, Orilla, Ontario, March 2007 (Poster). Awarded best poster (link)
  65. Poesch, M.S. and D.A. Jackson. Comparing the predictive success of species occurrence models for the imperiled species the redside dace (Clinostomus elongatus). Canadian Conference for Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, Montreal, Quebec, January 2007.
  66. Poesch, M.S., Walker, S., and D.A. Jackson.  The mismeasure or functional diversity (FD): The importance of choice. Ecological Society of America, Memphis, Tennessee, August 2006 (Poster).
  67. Poesch, M.S. and D.A. Jackson. The ability of landscape level processes to predict areas of concern for aquatic freshwater fishes. Ecological Society of America, Montreal, Quebec, August 2005.
  68. Mandrak, N.E., Barnucz, J., Poesch, M.S., and H. Surette. How much sampling effort is required to detect freshwater fish species at risk? International Association of Great Lakes Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, May 2005.
  69. Poesch, M.S. Using a community-based approach to recover fish species at risk of extinction. Society for Conservation Biology – Toronto Chapter, Toronto, Ontario, May 2005.
  70. Poesch, M.S. A science-based framework for approaching single-species, multi-species or ecosystem-based recovery plans. American Fisheries Society – Ontario Chapter, Orillia, Ontario, March 2005.
  71. Poesch, M.S. A science-based framework for approaching single-species, multi-species, or ecosystem-based recovery plans. Zoology Colloquium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, February 2005. Awarded best student presentation.
  72. Mandrak, N.E., Barnucz, J., Poesch, M.S., and H. Surette. How much sampling effort is required to detect freshwater fish species at risk? Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Windsor, Ontario, January 2005.
  73. Poesch, M.S., Mandrak, N.E., and R.L. McLaughlin. Fish species at risk in the Sydenham River: The trade-offs involved in protection & restoration. American Fisheries Society, Madison, Wisconsin, August 2004.
  74. Poesch, M.S., Mandrak, N.E., and R.L. McLaughlin. Can single factor remediation recover fish species at risk in a complex system? Ontario Ecology & Ethology Colloquium, University of Toronto Misssissauga, Misssissauga, Ontario, May 2004.
  75. Poesch, M.S. Modeling uncertainty: Statistics of predicting species at risk. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Owen Sound, Ontario, May 2004.
  76. Mandrak, N.E., Barnucz, J., Poesch, M.S., & Surette, H. Developing sampling protocols for fish species at risk in the Great Lakes basin. Species at Risk 2004: Pathways to Recovery, Victoria, British Columbia, May 2004.
  77. Mandrak, N.E., J Barnucz, J., Poesch, M.S., and H. Surette. Developing sampling protocols for fish species at risk in the Great Lakes basin. American Fisheries Society – Ontario, Dorset, Ontario, February 2004.
  78. Mandrak, N.E., Barnucz, J., Poesch, M.S., & Surette, H. Developing sampling protocols for fish species at risk in the Great Lakes basin. Biomonitoring and state of the resources assessment workshop, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, February 2004.    
  79. Poesch, M.S., Mandrak, N.E., and R.L. McLaughlin. Can single factor remediation recover fish species at risk in a complex system? American Fisheries Society – Ontario, Dorset, Ontario, February 2004. Awarded inaugural E.J. Crossman Award (link).
  80. Poesch, M.S., N.E. Mandrak, and R.L. McLaughlin. Species at risk assessment and protection in the Sydenham River. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, St. John’s, Newfoundland, January 2004.
  81. Mandrak, N.E., Barnucz, J., Poesch, M.S., and H. Surette. Developing sampling protocols for fish species at risk in the Great Lakes basin. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, St. John’s, Newfoundland, January 2004.
  82. Poesch, M.S. Identifying limiting factors for fish species at risk in the Sydenham River. Sydenham River Field Naturalists, Chatham, Ontario, October 2003.
  83. Poesch, M.S. Saving fish species at risk in the Sydenham River. Loaves and Fishes Seminar Series: Zoology Department, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, October 2003.
  84. Poesch, M.S., N.E. Mandrak, and R.L. McLaughlin. Identifying limiting factors for fish species at risk in the Sydenham River. Ontario Ecology & Ethology Colloquium, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, May 2003.
  85. Poesch, M.S., and D.A. Jackson. Species at risk in the Sydenham River: Their destined hour. American Fisheries Society – Ontario, Dorset, Ontario, February 2003.
  86. Poesch, M.S., Mandrak, N.E., and R.L. McLaughlin. Identifying limiting factors for fish species at risk. International Association for Great Lakes Research, Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, May 2003. 
  87. Poesch, M.S., N.E. Mandrak, and R.L. McLaughlin. Identifying the relation of biotic interactions, water chemistry and geomorphologic characteristics for limiting fish species at risk in the Sydenham River. Canadian Society of Zoologists, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, May 2003.
  88. Poesch, M.S., and R.J. Scott. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) foraging behaviour. Ontario Biology Day Conference, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, March 2002.